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#invasiveplants

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Mayapple is an ephemeral wildflower species in the Southeastern United States that makes either one or two big umbrella leaves, and literally look like a folded umbrella as they emerge from the ground in early spring. They make a single white flower hanging under their leaf that develops into a small apple-like fruit in May. This population occurs in the backyard of a neighbor, emerging from a thick groundcover of English ivy. I managed to convince the landowners, who are removing the ivy themselves, to let me clear the mayapple patch carefully this winter so as not to harm the mayapple roots. The cleared patch is now marked with white flags in picture 3.

#nativeplants #invasiveplants #invasivespecies #native #plants #forest #nature #northcarolina #habitat #habitatrestoration #ecosystems #environment #environmental
This is a before and after example of one of the properties I've done invasive plant removal for, along with a picture of a friend who helped me one day. This property had at least 24 trashcans full of English ivy that needed to get taken away. While clearing it, found some sapling Carolina cherry laurel, around a dozen maple-leaf viburnum saplings, at least 20 cranefly orchid plants, and even some beautiful ghost pipes (a parasitic native plant that makes white waxy flowers). It's nice to help my neighbors out, and this project is part of 7 connected properties that asked for my service. An enormous project, but a project with huge rewards for our native plants and animals to have a large invasive-plant free refuge.

#nativeplants #invasiveplants #invasivespecies #native #plants #forest #nature #northcarolina #habitat #habitatrestoration #ecosystems #environment #environmental

Excerpt from "How to make your yard a friendlier place for #pollinators"

#Pollination doesn't only produce more plants – it also helps make fruits and vegetables larger, more abundant, and even more flavorful.

by Abby Jackson, January 22, 2024
The Cool Down [#US-based publication]

How to Support Pollinators in Your Yard

"Plants are the foundation for every living thing on our planet, and without pollination, plants would be unable to reproduce and our food supply would be at risk.

"Here are a few things you can do to support their safety and protect our food resources for years to come:

- Avoid #pesticides, #herbicides, and synthetic #fertilizers as much as possible.

- Choose flowering plants that produce pollen and nectar, that are native to your area, and that support a variety of pollinators. Avoid hybrid plant varieties, as they've been bred specifically for aesthetics and may have unattractive nectar.

- You can use the #NationalWildlifeFederation's #NativePlant finder to discover plants in your area that attract pollinators. The #AudubonSociety has a similar search that identifies native plants in your area that attract birds.

- Follow seasonal changes and diversify your yard with plants that bloom at different times of the year for year-round blooms.

- Remove #InvasivePlants and weeds when possible.

- Provide a hydration station. Birdbaths are hazards for many pollinators because they can easily drown in them and because they are preyed on by other animals. Filling a shallow bowl with pebbles or marbles to a low water level will allow pollinators to drink while sitting on a perch. [I do create "bee baths" with marbles and rocks. I will be very cautious if I decide to provide "bird baths" this summer]

- Provide nesting sides, like a #BeeHouse. [Old logs can be good for some bees]

- Use certain plants strictly as food for the larvae of pollinators to ensure they will have enough energy to grow and frequent your yard. For example, #MonarchCaterpillars [and #TussockMothLarvae] love to eat #milkweed, and #BlackSwallowtailCaterpillars feed on #parsley [I did not know this! I will provide some parsley for their consumption this year!]

"#Rewilding your yard with native plants and #clovers, designating a garden bed to attract pollinators, or even having a pollinator-friendly plant in a pot on your #balcony are other ways you can make your area a friendlier space for pollinators.

"Any action that helps pollinators is a positive action that benefits you and the animals and nature around you."

Read more:
thecooldown.com/green-home/how
#GardeningForPollinators #GardeningForBees #Gardening #SolarPunkSunday

The Cool Down · How to make your yard a friendlier place for pollinatorsWe need pollinators, and making pollinator-friendly adjustments to your yard can have more of a difference than you might think.

This seems like an important paper. You were worrying about whether plastics are affecting human fertility? Take a look at what happened with these grassland plants exposed to microplastics while trying to germinate from seed.

Also, on behalf of those of us in North America, I’d like to apologize for that invasive Solidago canadensis.

#NativePlants #InvasivePlants #microplastics mastodon.online/@mrillig/11376

MastodonMatthias C. Rillig (@mrillig@mastodon.online)New paper online first at Journal of Ecology Lozano et al. Plastic particles and their additives promote plant invasion through physicochemical mechanisms on seed germination #microplastics #plasticpollution #environment https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2745.14476

kuow.org/stories/washington-st “It’s not a war on Christmas.

But two botanical symbols of the holiday — holly and ivy — face increasing controls in Washington due to the ecological havoc they can wreak when they escape into the wild.

The Washington State Department of Agriculture is proposing to ban the sale or transport of English ivy and its cousin, Atlantic ivy, by adding the plants to the state’s list of quarantined species.” -KUOW.org #InvasivePlants #NativePlants #Holly

www.kuow.org · Why Washington state aims to ban English ivyIt’s not a war on Christmas. But two botanical symbols of the holiday — holly and ivy — face increasing controls in Washington due to the ecological havoc they can wreak when they escape into the wild.

As a botanically trained ecologist in NZ, I get a front-row seat to the slow-motion avalanche of new plants spreading into the wild from gardens.

It will be a massive landscape transformation, just getting started.

On Monday I made the 24th observation of the common lionface on #iNaturalist in greater Christchurch. The first was 2019. It would already take a city-wide effort to stop, and is just one species of hundreds.

inaturalist.nz/observations/25

iNaturalist NZCommon Lionface (Nemesia floribunda)Common Lionface from Sydenham, Christchurch, New Zealand on December 2, 2024 at 04:29 PM by Jon Sullivan. The only one I know of anywhere in central Christchurch at the moment. I pulled it out but didn't...

#InvasivePlants
Since it's from Australia/NZ, I used to grow #WarrigalGreens (Tetragonia tetragonioides) in the greenhouse.
Two years ago, I planted a few seedlings on 3.5x0.8m outside for the first time.
This year, after winter temperatures down to minus 15°C, the plant seeded it self and although we harvest it, it currently covers roughly 5x3.5m of ground.
So Warrigal greens are now definitely on my invasive species watchlist!
Location: Northern Germany
#gardening #GardeningAU #GrowYourOwn

The August issue of the Bad Naturalist newsletter is here, and it's got a plant you can eat and a plant you definitely should not eat, a hitchhiking moth, a sleeping poodle, and some exciting book news...

#BadNaturalist #OnTheMountain #NativePlants #insects #InvasivePlants #plants #naturalist #virginia #BlueRidge #bookstodon #conservation #BookNews

badnaturalistnewsletter.beehii

It's still hot
Bad Naturalist NewsletterAugust and Everything AfterIt's still hot

I've managed to dig up the roots, then tarp the area to make sure it's dead. I also burn the roots, since I've seen them "reanimate" after getting wet. I've done a pretty good job of controlling them, but it takes a bit of work.

Don't be fooled by its pretty orange berries: #AsiaticBittersweet is a nasty invasive

#Maine Public | By Susan Sharon
Published October 11, 2023

"It's found all around #NewEngland, an aggressive climbing vine that grows wildly out of control along roadsides, can topple trees and take over entire woodlots. Asiatic bittersweet (not to be confused with the American variety) snuffs out native trees, shrubs and plants. If there's a vacant building in your neighborhood, chances are the vine has made its mark.

"And don't be fooled by its eye-catching, yellow-orange berries in the fall: this plant is one of the worst.

"You might call it a 'super spreader.' I first became aware of it from a Facebook post. Someone shared a photo of the vine's glossy, round, fine-toothed leaves and I realized, not only did I have bittersweet in my yard, but I was seeing it everywhere — on neighborhood walks with my dog and on recent road trips to Massachusetts and New York.

"And its bright berries, so popular for making Autumn wreaths? Birds love them, too.
The orange-red berries of Asiatic bittersweet can be eaten by birds, who spread the seeds in their droppings.

"'Almost every berry that a bird will eat because it's bright orange, they go poop the seed and there's another plant,' says Rick Gammon, a horticulturist who runs a landscaping company based in Auburn, Maine.

"He says a lack of public awareness is another reason bittersweet is so prolific. Left unchecked, it can climb 60 feet and higher into tree tops and creep across the ground in a monstrous mass, smothering everything in its path.

"'People are just not doing anything,' Gammon says. 'It wouldn't be near as bad as this if people controlled it. There'd be no seed factory. There'd be no producer of the next generation.'"

mainepublic.org/environment-an

The orange-red berries of Asiatic bittersweet can be eaten by birds, who spread the seeds in their droppings.
WMEH · Don't be fooled by its pretty orange berries: Asiatic bittersweet is a nasty invasiveBy Susan Sharon

#InvasivePlant Factsheet: #BurningBush / #WingedEuonymus
Euonymus alatus

By Victoria Wallace and Alyssa Siegel-Miles, UConn Extension

Identifying Features

OVERVIEW: Fast growing, deciduous, multi-stemmed, woody shrub. Height 5-15 ft. tall. A popular ornamental known for its bright red fall color, it is still commonly planted along interstate highways, as hedges, and in foundation plantings. In woodlands, winged euonymus forms dense thickets, creating a heavy shade that blocks light to native vegetation.
LEAVES: Opposite, simple, elliptical (football-shaped); 1-2 inches long. Dark green foliage with finely serrated margins turns vibrant red in autumn. Fall color is more pinkish than red in heavy shade.
STEMS: Green stems with prominent raised, corky wings. Wings may follow the stem lengthwise or be slightly whorled around the stem. Stems become more heavily winged as they grow older. Some “escaped” cultivars lack wings.
FLOWERS: Small, in groups of three, and yellowish-green; not showy. Appear in late spring.
FRUIT: Showy cluster of bright red capsules - typically four to a cluster. Fruit pod splits open to expose orange arils with four red-orange seeds inside. Fruit ripens in fall and persists into winter. Fruit is borne on younger stems.
REPRODUCTION/SPREAD: Reproduces abundantly by seed. Fruit is eaten and spread by birds. Can also spread locally through vegetative reproduction.

ipm.cahnr.uconn.edu/invasive_p

ipm.cahnr.uconn.edu · Invasive Plant Factsheet: Burning bush/Winged Euonymus | Integrated Pest ManagementEuonymus alatus By Victoria Wallace and Alyssa Siegel-Miles, UConn ExtensionDOWNLOAD a PDF version of this text HEREIdentifying Features OVERVIEW: Fast grow ...

So, it turns out that #FloraIncognita mis-identified a plant as Autumn Olive (I took the photo when it was cloudy and wet). Today, I went to the bushy area and tried again, and it turns out the plant in question is Asiatic Meadowsweet -- which isn't Native to #Maine, but not a horrible plant to have around (bees and butterflies love the flowers). However, I did identify Oriental Bittersweet and Burning Bush, which were attempting to take over the patch. I cut the Burning Bush way back (we'll have to dig out the stump at some point), and removed all the Bittersweet strangling other plants underneath. Now the Asian Meadowsweet, Hydranga, and Mock Orange bushes (another bee favorite) will get more light. There are plenty of black cherry trees around, so there's still plenty of berries for everyone -- even if the Burning Bush and Bittersweet are off the menu.
#InvasivePlants #Gardening #GardeningForPollinators